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R&D Test Systems

Danish engineers will build the world's largest test bench for wind turbines

A huge test bench for nacelles will make it possible to build even bigger wind turbines in the future.
3. SEP 2020 10.38
Research & Development

Engineers from Aarhus University, together with the company R&D Test Systems, will develop the future's new, larger and far more advanced test benches for nacelles. The goal is to make it possible for the wind industry to boost the development of the next generation of giant wind turbines.

The project has received DKK 10.3 million. DKK in support from EUDP (The Energy Technology Development and Demonstration Program) and must strengthen Denmark's technological leading position in wind technology.

- The wind industry's ability to innovate and develop depends to a large extent on the technological possibilities for testing the ever-larger wind turbines, and we have a head start in Denmark. We want to make the impossible possible and design a test bench completely out of the ordinary, where the size itself contains some complex engineering challenges, says Lasse M. Stephansen, Team Lead, Civil Engineering in R&D Test Systems.

He explains that the test benches must be able to be used by wind turbine manufacturers to test the performance and lifespan of the nacelles. In the project, the engineers from Aarhus University will develop the design and the first prototype on the test bench.

Great powers at stake

In the coming two years, the university's concrete experts will therefore be busy in the construction laboratory, where they must find the most optimal design of a suitable test facility for nacelles.

The challenge is that the nacelles on the latest wind turbine concepts have become too large for the already huge test benches we know today.

- The nacelles connect the blades of the wind turbine to the tower, and it is therefore absolutely crucial that we can test the durability. But now they have become too large, and we need a new type of test bench that can accommodate their enormous forces, says Lars German Hagsten, associate professor of engineering, Aarhus University.

The new test bench will be cast in concrete with 500 points where the nacelle can be securely attached.

- We will use this test bench for repetition tests and fatigue tests. We want to see how much the nacelle can last before it breaks, and this means that the test facility must be able to withstand a very large total force impact, says Lars German Hagsten.

Must have a longer lifespan

The engineers also plan to embed measuring equipment in the test bench so they can continuously see how well it is doing. It must make it possible to monitor wear and thus optimize maintenance.

- A test bench with these dimensions is enormously expensive, and therefore we would like to make it possible to increase its lifespan, says Lars German Hagsten.

The lifetime of a test bench is decisive for whether it is competitive on the global market, and R&D Test Systems therefore has high expectations for the collaboration with Aarhus University.

- When our customers have to invest large sums of millions in a test bench, they naturally look at its lifespan. We need highly specialized knowledge about concrete structures if we are to keep up with the development and demand in the wind industry, and our collaboration with Aarhus University is of great importance here, says Lasse M. Stephansen.

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